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Tuning Knowledge
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Learn the fundamentals
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Explore the newest articles on tuning, diagnostics,
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Articles for: Fuel Systems

Why Your Knock Sensor Data Doesn’t Match How E85 vs 93 Feels

That smooth E85 pull that felt amazing? Your knock sensor logged 47 events and pulled 8 degrees of timing. Here's why your butt dyno lies when fuel economics drive octane choices.
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What AFR Should I Target for E85? Why 10.5:1 Is Wrong

That magical 10.5:1 AFR everyone targets on E85 is costing you power and reliability. Real E85 varies dramatically in ethanol content, and your tune needs to adapt with it.
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Why WRX Knock Sensors Go Crazy on E85 (It’s Not Octane)

Your WRX's knock sensor lighting up on E85 despite ethanol's 105 octane rating? The problem isn't octane, it's tuning. E85 requires completely different AFR targets and timing maps than pump gas.
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E85 vs Pump Gas AFR: Why 11.5:1 Is Wrong for Both Fuels

Most tuners run 11.5:1 AFR on both E85 and pump gas, missing the optimal targets for each fuel. E85 makes peak power at 10.8-11.2:1 with aggressive timing, while pump gas needs 11.8-12.2:1 for knock resistance.
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Is E85 Worth It for STI? Real Data on Power vs Complexity

E85 conversion on your STI isn't just about peak power gains. The real advantage is knock resistance that lets you run 2-3 degrees more timing advance, but only if you monitor ethanol content religiously.
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